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感染性物质既可以作为培养物运输，也可以包含在患者标本中。由于与患者标本相比感染性物质浓度高，在培养物中感染的风险更高。通常，培养物形式的感染性物质必须作为A类运输。但是，如果包含在患者标本中，则它们可能作为B类运输。
但是，由于其致病性，某些感染性物质无论其形式如何都必须始终作为A类运输。表1列出了必须始终作为A类运送的19种感染物质。
Infectious
substances can be either transported as cultures or contained in
patient specimens. The risk of infection is higher in cultures, due to
the high concentration of infectious substances as opposed to patient
specimens. Generally, infectious substances in the form of cultures must
be shipped as Category A. However, if contained in patient specimens,
they might be shipped as Category B.
However, some infectious
substances must always be shipped as Category A regardless of its form,
due to its pathogenicity. Table 1 provides a list of the 19 infections
substances that you must always ship as Category A.
表1-始终作为A类装运的感染性物质
| 感染性物质名称 | 联合国编号 |
| 克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒； 伊波拉病毒; 弯曲病毒； 瓜纳里托病毒； 汉坦病毒引起肾综合征出血热； 汉坦病毒引起肺部综合征； 亨德拉病毒； 疱疹B病毒（Cercopithecine Herpesvirus-1）; 朱宁病毒； Kyasanur森林病毒； 拉萨病毒； 马修波病毒； 马尔堡病毒； 猴痘病毒; 尼帕病毒； 鄂木斯克出血热病毒； 俄罗斯春季-夏季脑炎病毒； 萨比亚病毒； 天花（天花病毒）； |
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Table 1 - Infectious substances that are always shipped as Category A
| Name of infectious substance | UN number |
| Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever virus; Ebola virus; Flexal virus; Guanarito virus; Hantaviruses causing hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome; Hantaviruses causing pulmonary syndrome; Hendra virus; Herpes B virus (Cercopithecine Herpesvirus-1); Junin virus; Kyasanur Forest virus; Lassa virus; Machupo virus; Marburg virus; Monkeypox virus; Nipah virus; Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus; Russian Spring – Summer encephalitis virus; Sabia virus; Variola (smallpox virus)； |
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